Topic 01 of 10
Food and nutrition
What to eat, how much protein you need, and which foods earn a place on your plate.
Protein targets, carbohydrates, fats and oils, fasting, whole foods and the ultra-processed kind. Clear positions from physicians, dietitians and nutrition scientists, each linked to the source.
Guidance
Strong consensus
56The named experts point the same way, and the guidance has stayed stable.
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Adequate calcium intake for bone and digestive health
Ensure sufficient calcium intake to support bone, tooth health, and reduce colon irritation.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Balanced macronutrient meals for balanced blood sugar and satiety
Eat balanced meals combining macronutrients to stabilise blood sugar, reduce cravings, and support hormone and muscle repair.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Coconut milk for personal milk consumption choices
Coconut milk is a friendly alternative for those avoiding dairy, especially when homemade.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Fatty fish for omega-3 intake
Fatty fish like salmon or mackerel are a reliable way to get essential omega-3s without worrying about ratios.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Grass-fed beef for dietary choices for health
Grass-fed beef offers better nutrition and supports soil and animal health.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Home cooking for meal preparation and health
Home cooking can be simple and rewarding, supporting better nutrition and family connection.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Local food for improving nutrient density and biotic diversity in diet
Local foods tend to be fresher and more nutrient-dense than those shipped long distances.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Meal prep for nutrition optimisation for busy women
Meal prep is a warmly recommended habit for nourishing, low-stress eating.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Nutrient-dense foods for nutrient absorption concerns
Nutrient-dense foods are widely embraced for supporting growth, digestion, and overall health.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Polyphenol-rich foods for anti-inflammatory dietary support
Polyphenol-rich foods support gut diversity and gentle inflammation balance for most people.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Pomegranate for antioxidant and cardiovascular support
Include pomegranate for its antioxidant, anti-parasitic, gut-soothing, and cardiovascular benefits.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Potassium intake for cellular hydration and metabolism
Increase potassium intake to improve cellular hydration, mitochondrial function, and support adrenal and metabolic health.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Regenerative agriculture for soil health and nutrient density in food
Regenerative agriculture supports soil health and more nutritious food for people and planet.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Sea salt for morning hydration habit
Adding sea salt to water can support hydration and cellular energy.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Shellfish for dietary strategy for zinc intake
Shellfish are a strongly supported, nutrient-rich source of zinc and copper.
Strong consensusSome research -
Seafood for nutrition and mitochondrial health
Seafood is a top source of DHA and key minerals for brain and energy function.
Strong consensusSome research -
Adequate protein intake for muscle and hormone support
Consume adequate protein, especially before sleep, to support muscle maintenance, hormone balance, and energy.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Animal protein for pregnancy nutrition
Animal protein is valued for its amino acid profile and role in muscle and metabolic health.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Ghee for ketogenic diet fats
Ghee is a versatile fat, suitable for those with dairy sensitivities or on ketogenic diets.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Raw honey for raw honey versus refined sugar consumption
Raw honey offers gentle support for gut health and natural immunity.
Strong consensusLimited research -
High protein diet for postmenopausal women
A high protein diet supports muscle maintenance and is safe for most healthy people.
Strong consensusSome research -
Dark chocolate for candy alternatives during halloween
Dark chocolate is a satisfying, nutrient-rich swap for candy, but panel notes evidence for health claims is mixed.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Liver for vitamin A intake and bioavailability
Liver is a nutrient-dense food that supports vitamin A, B12, and copper needs with modest weekly servings.
Strong consensusWell researched -
Extra virgin olive oil for cooking and nutritional value
Extra virgin olive oil is a stable, flavourful fat that fits most kitchens and routines.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Full fat dairy for dietary sources of c-15
Full fat dairy is warmly recommended for its stable energy and nutrient richness.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Whole foods for diet for health span
Whole foods nourish your gut, brain, and skin, and support long-term health.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Organ meat for dietary selenium sources
Organ meats are nutrient-dense and help fill key vitamin and mineral gaps.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Whole food protein for general nutrition and protein intake
Whole food protein sources are preferred for better digestion and overall nutrition compared to powders.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Animal products for nutrient access and general health
Animal products are a rich source of essential nutrients and support health at all ages.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Regular eating schedule for steadier blood sugar and hormone support
Maintain a regular eating schedule to stabilise blood sugar, support hormone balance, and reduce stress and gut inflammation.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Bone broth for gut health and nutrition
Bone broth is gentle on digestion and provides nutrients for gut, joint, and tissue repair.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Vegetables for defining a nutrient-dense paleo diet
Eating a variety of vegetables supports nutrient density and gut health for most people.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Olive oil for dietary fat choices
Olive oil is a favoured fat source for heart and metabolic health.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Sardines for calcium intake from dietary sources
Sardines are a nutrient-rich, low-toxin choice for calcium and omega-3s.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Egg yolk for nutrition and muscle health
Egg yolks are nutrient-rich and support muscle health, but some may need to introduce them cautiously.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Nutrient density for foundation of any strategy to maximize nutrient intake
Nutrient-dense foods are a strongly supported foundation for any diet.
Strong consensusSome research -
Omega-3 fatty acids for pregnancy nutrition
Omega-3s are a well-supported choice for brain, metabolic, and mitochondrial health.
Strong consensusSome research -
Omega-3 for dietary support and triglyceride management
Omega-3s support heart and brain health, and can help lower high triglycerides.
Strong consensusWell researched -
Protein for muscle protein synthesis
Spreading protein through the day supports muscle maintenance and body composition.
Strong consensusWell researched -
Dietary protein for general nutrition for sulfur intake
Adequate dietary protein is essential for muscle health, longevity, and antioxidant defence.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Seasonal food for seasonal eating based on local availability
Eating with the seasons is a warmly supported way to align with your environment.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Real food for general dietary philosophy
Choosing real food supports nourishment and aligns with our physiology.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Monk fruit for low-carb or ketogenic diet context
Monk fruit is a natural sweetener with no glycemic impact and is well tolerated by most people.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Seasonal eating for nutrition and circadian biology
Eating seasonally helps your gut and body sync with nature’s rhythms.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Ancestral diet for dietary choices and health outcomes
Ancestral diets often support better health than modern processed diets.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Cruciferous vegetables for nutrition to support epigenetics and inflammation
Cruciferous vegetables support detoxification and healthy epigenetic patterns, especially when cooked or steamed.
Strong consensusLimited research -
High protein intake for ageing and muscle protein synthesis
Higher protein intake supports muscle health, bone strength, and satiety, especially as we age.
Strong consensusSome research -
Animal foods for dietary intake
Animal foods offer key nutrients and can fit a healthy diet.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Berries for hormone balance and female health
Berries are a friendly, nutrient-rich choice for hormone and cycle support.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Nutrient-dense diet for foundational oral health practices
A nutrient-dense diet is foundational for oral and whole-body health.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Beef for choosing meat types when budget is limited
Beef is nutrient-dense and a solid choice for foundational nutrition when budget matters.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Meat for dietary choices and health
Meat provides essential nutrients and is a valued part of many healthy diets.
Strong consensusSome research -
Animal-based diet for chronic skin and gut issues
Animal-based diets may help some with gut or skin issues, especially if plant foods cause trouble.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Time restricted eating for circadian rhythm and metabolic health
Time restricted eating can improve circadian rhythm, metabolism, and sleep, especially for those with blood sugar issues.
Strong consensusLimited research -
Green leafy vegetables for people prone to arthritis pain or kidney stones
Leafy greens are generally supportive, but some may need to limit them due to oxalates.
Strong consensusLimited research -
MCT oil for brain fuel and ketogenic diets
MCT oil is a popular, easy fuel for the brain and can boost ketone production.
Strong consensusSome research
Recommended
28Most named experts recommend it. A few attach conditions, noted on each page.
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Carrot salad for gut health and hormone support
Eat grated carrot salad to reduce endotoxins, support gut and liver function, and aid hormone metabolism.
RecommendedLimited research -
Cooked mushrooms for liver detox and hormone balance
Eat cooked mushrooms to support liver detoxification, reduce oestrogen production, and improve gut health.
RecommendedLimited research -
Cooking with herbs for flavour and inflammation reduction
Use herbs in cooking to enhance flavour and provide anti-inflammatory and diuretic benefits.
RecommendedLimited research -
Copper rich foods for enzyme support and oxidative balance
Increase intake of copper-rich foods like oysters to support enzyme function and prevent oxidative stress.
RecommendedLimited research -
Nutrient dense foods for dietary intervention for asd children with nutrient deficiencies and gut issues
Nutrient dense foods are foundational for healing and maintaining health across life stages.
RecommendedLimited research -
Nutrient-dense whole foods for overall nutrition and hormonal health
Prioritise nutrient-dense whole foods to strengthen immunity, support detoxification, and promote hormonal balance.
RecommendedLimited research -
Vinegar for steadier blood sugar and cleaner produce
Use vinegar in food preparation to help balance blood sugar and reduce pesticide residues on produce.
RecommendedLimited research -
Whole-food carbohydrates for steadier blood sugar and nutrition
Choose whole-food carbohydrates for better nutrient and fibre intake, supporting mitochondrial and metabolic health.
RecommendedLimited research -
Milk for nutrient intake and gut protection
Consume milk to benefit from its nutrient density and protective effects against colourectal cancer.
RecommendedLimited research -
Oysters for dietary zinc source
Oysters are a rich, balanced source of zinc and other minerals, supporting overall mineral balance.
RecommendedLimited research -
Brazil nuts for selenium intake and antioxidant support
Brazil nuts are a potent source of selenium, supporting antioxidant defences and thyroid health.
RecommendedLimited research -
Allulose for sweetener alternatives for mindful indulgence
Allulose is a well-supported, gentle sweetener with promising benefits.
RecommendedSome research -
Cyclic ketogenic diet for dietary approach for metabolic health
A cyclic ketogenic diet may offer fasting benefits with fewer downsides than strict keto.
RecommendedLimited research -
Low carb diet for metabolic disease management
A low carb diet can help with blood sugar and metabolic health for many people.
RecommendedLimited research -
Plant foods for general diet and cancer risk
Plant foods are a steady foundation for most, supporting gut health and balance.
RecommendedLimited research -
Salt for nutrition and electrolyte balance
Salt supports hydration and electrolyte balance, especially if you eat low carb or exercise often.
RecommendedSome research -
Ketogenic diet for cancer metabolic theory
A ketogenic diet can support mitochondrial health, but supervision is important.
RecommendedWell researched -
Gluten-free trial for improved digestion and reduced toxin exposure
Try removing gluten if you can separate emotional factors from eating and want to improve digestion and reduce glyphosate exposure.
RecommendedLimited research -
Eggs for brain health and satiety
Eggs are nutrient-dense, support brain health, and help with feeling full.
RecommendedLimited research -
Red meat for general diet and health
Red meat can be part of a healthy diet when sourced and prepared well.
RecommendedSome research -
Carbohydrates for carbohydrate intake
Carbohydrates can support gut comfort and energy, but individual tolerance matters.
RecommendedWell researched -
Butter for food preparation and nutrient retention
Butter can add calories and support absorption of fat-soluble nutrients when used in moderation.
RecommendedLimited research -
Animal fats for fat loss plan
Animal fats are nutrient-rich and less processed than industrial oils, supporting metabolic and ecological health.
RecommendedLimited research -
Fish for HDL and omega-3 support
Fish is a steady choice for omega-3s and heart health, in moderation.
RecommendedLimited research -
Grass-fed meat for meat quality and health effects
Grass-fed meat is a nutrient-dense, supportive option for most people.
RecommendedLimited research -
Plant-based diet for cancer prevention and recurrence risk reduction
The panel is split; plant-based diets show promise, but protein quality varies.
RecommendedLimited research -
Carnivore diet for dietary patterns and longevity
A carnivore diet may help some, but long-term effects and nutrient balance need care.
RecommendedSome research -
Ancestral food for chronic illness diet
Choosing ancestral foods is a warm, simple rule for many chronic issues.
RecommendedLimited research
Worth exploring
8Promising, with thinner support so far. Reasonable to try with care.
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Coconut oil for dietary fat replacement and brain health
Support is thin so far; coconut oil is antimicrobial but may raise LDL in some.
Worth exploringLimited research -
Dietary fat for metabolic health and endotoxin absorption
Dietary fat is essential, but the panel is split on optimal intake for gut and metabolism.
Worth exploringLimited research -
Honey for natural cough and gentle sleep support
Honey may soothe coughs and gently support sleep, but evidence is still thin.
Worth exploringSome research -
Fruit for nutrition and diet
Support is thin so far, but fruit can fit well for many, especially within a balanced diet.
Worth exploringLimited research -
Saturated fat for general dietary guidelines
Support is thin so far; saturated fat's role is still being explored.
Worth exploringWell researched -
Meal frequency for meal frequency and timing for weight loss
Simplifying meal frequency may help, but the panel is open to different approaches.
Worth exploringSome research -
Stevia for weight management and sweetener alternatives
Stevia is worth exploring, but some may notice hunger or appetite changes.
Worth exploringLimited research -
Natural salt for salt quality and health
Natural salt is worth exploring for its trace minerals and lower processing.
Worth exploringLimited research
Contested
6Credible experts land on different sides. Read both before deciding.
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Cooking for quantum approach to nutrition
The panel is split on cooking, with both tradition and innovation valued.
ContestedLimited research -
Nuts for nut consumption for cardiovascular health
The panel is split; nuts offer minerals but can be easy to overeat and high in energy.
ContestedLimited research -
Vegetarian diet for nutritional adequacy and hormone health
The panel is split on vegetarian diets, especially for long-term hormone and nutrient needs.
ContestedSome research -
Ultra-processed food and mental health individuals with mental health disorders
Food is not automatically medicine; it can also be poison depending on its effects on the body.
ContestedLimited research -
Processed meat for processed meat consumption and health risks
The panel is split on processed meat; some see occasional use as acceptable, others point to health risks.
ContestedLimited research -
Vegan diet for general diet sustainability
The panel is split; many find vegan diets hard to sustain long-term, though some thrive.
ContestedLimited research
Skip
6The weight of expert opinion says leave it.
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Sugar for dietary sugar intake
Our sources steer away from sugar for gut and metabolic health.
SkipWell researched -
Processed food
Our sources steer away from processed foods for gut and overall health.
SkipLimited research -
Refined carbohydrates for dietary factors influencing gut microbiota and inflammation
Our sources steer away from refined carbohydrates for gut and metabolic health.
SkipLimited research -
Ultra-processed foods for metabolic health
Our sources steer away from ultra-processed foods for gut and metabolic health.
SkipSome research -
Seed oils for dietary fat choices
Our sources steer away from seed oils for gut health.
SkipLimited research -
Vegetable oils for dietary fat history and heart disease
Our sources steer away from vegetable oils due to inflammation and oxidation concerns.
SkipLimited research
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